The seeds of what would become San Antonio were planted in 1718 when Franciscans and Spanish authorities founded a mission along the banks of a flowing river. Within 13 years, four more missions had sprung up. While most everyone has heard of the San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, those four other early missions also still stand. Together, they make up the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, a dream-come-true for not only history lovers but also for those who cherish nature.
The park is comprised of these missions:
Mission Concepción
807 Mission Road, San Antonio, Texas 78210
Mission San José
6701 San Jose Drive, San Antonio, TX 78214
Mission San Juan
9101 Graf Road, San Antonio, Texas 78214
Mission Espada
10040 Espada Road, San Antonio, Texas 78214
Parking and Public Transportation at the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
San Antonio's public transportation company, VIA Metropolitan Transport, operates numerous stops within a quarter-mile of the individual missions, and private tours also are available. However, as each mission has its own particular flavor, the best way to experience each historic site is by driving the route yourself, from downtown to the southernmost mission. Parking is convenient and adequate. It is best to ask at each mission how to get to the next one, as directional signage is not complete. The Mission Riverwalk Hike and Bike Trail also offers access to each mission.
Best and Worst Times to Visit the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
Temperatures are cooler earlier in the day, which is definitely something to remember if you are visiting June-September. Try to avoid busy afternoon roads from 3-6 p.m. Allow plenty of time to savor each location; visitors usually spend 2-4 hours in this park. Each mission is an active catholic parish, with services on Saturday evenings and Sundays, when visitors cannot wander freely inside the churches. Churches also are closed to visitors during weddings and funerals.
Admission to the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
Admission to the park is free, and there are no fees for park-related activities. Large groups are required to make reservations.
Must-see/Must-do at the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
An award-winning film, Gente de Razon, plays each hour and half-hour starting at 9:30 a.m. and tells the story of the native people of South Texas who inhabited these missions. The park's Visitor Center is at Mission San Jose. There is also a museum and store. The park is home to many bird species, making it a favorite destination for birdwatchers.
Other Places to Visit Near the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
San Antonio has many interesting attractions. For more history, visit the Alamo, the Spanish Governor's Palace, and San Fernando Cathedral. Nearby, La Villita, a historic arts district downtown, and El Mercado (Market Square) offer beautiful goods and colorful dining. The Institute of Texan Cultures lets you sample the flavor of the entire state.
Insider Tip for Visitors to the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
This is an urban park, but the most southern of the missions, Mission Espada, probably best hints at what life was like long ago in these missions. Nestled amongst trees, Mission Espada exudes peace. Here, quiet settles easily and busy modern life slips away.
Author's bio: Pamela Mooman is a professional writer and editor who likes to seek out special places in San Antonio to relax.