The Lancaster County Jail, located in Lancaster, South Carolina, stands as a significant architectural example by renowned architect Robert Mills. Built in 1823, this stuccoed brick structure showcases Palladian style stone quions and stringcourses, reflecting Mills' innovative ideas on penal institution construction.
Notably, the jail features a gable roof, iron grates, and first-floor windows and doors within recessed arches. Mills' influence is evident in the design, with elements such as barred cages for prisoners promoting air circulation and the absence of a dungeon reflecting his penal reform ideas.
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, the Lancaster County Jail stands as a testament to Mills' architectural legacy, offering a glimpse into the innovative concepts he advocated for in penal institution design.
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