London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, has been a significant settlement for thousands of years and is now a major tourist destination. With its thriving business and financial sectors, London holds immense influence in politics, culture, education, entertainment, media, and sports, making it one of the world's key global cities. As the most populous city in the European Union, London's rich history, diverse population, and iconic landmarks attract visitors from all over the world.
The Greater London area, governed by the Greater London Authority, encompasses a vast urban sprawl and is home to a large population. The city's origins can be traced back to the Romans, who established the first major settlement in AD 43 following their invasion of Britain. Situated along the navigable River Thames, London boasts a temperate climate with regular but light precipitation throughout the year. Its parks, gardens, national government institutions, and vibrant literary and film scenes contribute to the city's unique character and appeal.
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