The Judicial Inquiry Board in Chicago, IL is an independent board established by the Illinois Constitution to investigate complaints against active judges in the state. Comprised of individuals from various backgrounds, including non-lawyers, lawyers, and judges, the board determines whether a complaint should be investigated and filed with the Courts Commission.
The Courts Commission, a separate body from the Judicial Inquiry Board, consists of judges and citizens. If the board finds a reasonable basis for misconduct, it files and prosecutes a complaint before the Commission, which holds public hearings to determine the validity of the allegations and has the authority to take disciplinary actions against judges, including removal from office, suspension, censure, or retirement.
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